Title: Hebrew Grammar Quest / 2. Lessons 4-11 / Lesson 09 / Lesson 09 D. Study Verses
Tags: StudyVerses

Q: וּבְתוֹרָתוֹ יֶהְגֶּה יוֹמָם וָלָיְלָה
[...] [...]
A: And in His law he meditates; day and night.
Reference: Psalms 1:2 תהלים 3
Hint: וּבְתוֹרָתוֹ - and in His Torah
 יֶהְגֶּה - he meditates
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HGQ Book Section: 9

Q: וְלַעֲבֹד אֶת־יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ בְּכָל־לְבָבְךָ
[...] [...]
A: and to serve the LORD your God; with all your heart
Reference: Deuteronomy 10:12 דברים 2
Hint: וְלַעֲבֹד - and to serve
Back Extra: Frequently in the Hebrew Bible, the nation of Israel will be addressed in the singular.  With this construction, the same command can apply to both the individual and the community
A Lamed in front of a verb often indicates an infinitive.
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HGQ Book Section: 9

Q: וְנָתַן מַלְכֵיהֶם בְּיָדֶךָ
[...]
A: He will deliver their kings into your hand
Reference: Deuteronomy 7:24 דברים
Hint: וְנָתַן - and give/deliver (3MS)
 בְּיָדֶךָ - in your hand, or into your hand (2MS)
Back Extra: וְנָתַן is translated in the imperfect (future tense) - see Lesson 17
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HGQ Book Section: 9

Q: וְסָלַחְתָּ לַעֲוֺנֵנוּ וּלְחַטָּאתֵנוּ
[...]
A: and pardon our iniquity and our sin,
Reference: Exodus 34:9 שמות
Hint: וְסָלַחְתָּ - and (you) pardon, forgive
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HGQ Book Section: 9

Q: אַל־תִּירָא מֵהֶם וּמִדִּבְרֵיהֶם
[...]
A: neither fear them nor fear their words
Reference: Ezekiel 2:6 יחזקאל
Hint: אַל־תִּירָא - do not fear
מֵהֶם וּמִדִּבְרֵיהֶם - literally the מ־ means "from" ("from them and from their words"), but this is an example of the extremely flexible מן construction; translated as "neither/nor" here.
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HGQ Book Section: 9

Q: אָבִינוּ זָקֵן
[...]
A: Our father is old
Reference: Genesis 19:31 בראשית
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HGQ Book Section: 9

Q: וַיֹּאמְרוּ שָׁאוֹל שָׁאַל־הָאִישׁ לָנוּ וּלְמוֹלַדְתֵּנוּ
[...] The man heavily questioned [...]
A: And they said:; us and our kindred/relatives
Reference: Genesis 43:7 בראשית
Hint: שָׁאוֹל שָׁאַל־הָאִישׁ- literally this is "and the man asked to ask". A double verb construction like this is common in Hebrew and it serves as an emphasis.  He "certainly" or "surely" questioned us, would work.  Since the "feel" of the passage is that of Joseph legally interrogating or perhaps, deposing his brothers, "he questioned us specifically/heavily/particularly" fits better.
 וּלְמוֹלַדְתֵּנוּ and our relatives
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HGQ Book Section: 9

Q: וַיֵּלֶךְ אִתָּהּ אִישָׁהּ
[...]
A: But her husband went with her
Reference: 2 Samuel 3:16 שמואל ב
Hint: The first  feminine singular pronominal suﬃx is attached to the word "with," standing as the indirect object of the verb "to go." The second one is attached to "husband."
וַיֵּלֶךְ - and (he) went
Back Extra: Don't confuse אִשָּׁה (woman, wife) with אִישָׁהּ (her husband)
Literally, this is "and he went | with her | her husband"
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HGQ Book Section: 9