Title: Hebrew Grammar Quest / 3. Lessons 12-23 / Lesson 13 / Lesson 13 B. Grammar
Tags: Grammar hebrew::ch_13

Prompt: What voice is the Qal stem?
Answer: • Active voice
Other fields (not shown on cards):
HGQ Book Section: 12.1

Prompt: What type of action is the Qal?
Answer: Simple
Other fields (not shown on cards):
HGQ Book Section: 13

Prompt: How is the perfect conjugation usually translated into English?
Answer: Simple past tense
Other fields (not shown on cards):
HGQ Book Section: 13

Prompt: For _____ verbs, the perfect conjugation is often translated with the English present tense.
Answer: "Stative"
• State of being ‘she is wise’
• Mental state ‘she knows’, ‘she loves’
Other fields (not shown on cards):
HGQ Book Section: 13

Q: [Where are finite verbs usually accented?]
Exceptions - [...]_ is not accented when:
- [What are three exceptions studied through Lesson 13?]
- (Pwc2ms or Pwc1cs - Lesson 17)
- (Pronominal Suffix - Lesson 19)
A: Finite Verbs accent V_S; V_S; It is reduced - Sheva and Reduced vowels never take the accent
- The word has a "Heavy sufformative" (Perfect 2mp or 2fp)
- It is not one of the last two syllables - the primary accent can only occur on the Ultima or Penult syllable
Reference: Where are Finite verbs usually accented?

Prompt: What goes before a finite verb sufformative?
Answer: Sheva goes before a finite verb sufformative (if possible)
Other fields (not shown on cards):
HGQ Book Section: 13

Prompt: How are stative verbs spelled differently in the Qal Perfect?
Answer: • In the QP, V_S may be Tsere or Holem instead of Patach
Other fields (not shown on cards):
HGQ Book Section: 13

Q: [When does 3ת assimilate?]
[What does 3ת do when it assimilates?]
A: • If the sufformative begins with ת, then 3ת assimilates to the ת of the sufformative.; • The 3ת becomes a Dagesh Forte.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
HGQ Book Section: 13

Q: • [In which circumstance does נ assimilate?]
• [What happens when נ assimilates?]
A: נ with Silent Shewa usually assimilates; When נ assimilates, it becomes Dagesh Forte in the following consonant (if possible)

Q: DAGESH FORTE IN FINITE VERB SUFFORMATIVE
[When you see a Dagesh Forte in the sufformative of a verb (and a missing root consonant), what does it mean?]
[How do you change it back to the strong verb paradigm?]
A: A Dagesh Forte in the sufformative of a verb means R3 assimilated. Usually, this means R3 was נ or ת with silent Shewa.; To change it back, remove the Dagesh Forte and add נְ or תְ
Other fields (not shown on cards):
HGQ Book Section: 13

Q: What do לֹא, לוֹא, and לוֹ mean?
• לֹא = [...]
• לוֹא = [...]
• לוֹ = [...]
A: “no” or “not.”  It negates the immediately following verb; the plene spelling of לֹא; to him