Title: Hebrew Grammar Quest / 3. Lessons 12-23 / Lesson 17 / Lesson 17 D. Study Verses
Tags: StudyVerses

Q: וּבָנ֥וּ בָתִּ֖ים וְיָשָׁ֑בוּ
[...]
A: "They will build houses and inhabit them;
Reference: Isaiah 65:21 ישעיה
Back Extra: וּבָנ֥וּ . This perfect verb is translated with a future tense due to the Vav consecutive (a shureq because of the BUMP rule).
וְיָשָׁ֑בוּ. Notice that this is NOT a Vav consecutive, but the regular conjunction. If this were the consecutive the diagnostic Pathach + Forte would be there instead of the Shewa. Therefore, the verb is in the Imperfect conjugation.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
HGQ Book Section: 17-1
alt xlate: And they will build houses and they will inhabit them

Q: וַיִּירַשׁ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֶ֣רֶץ הָאֱמֹרִ֔י
[...]
A: So Israel possessed all the land of the Amorites
Reference: Judges 11:21 שופטים
Back Extra: The nation of Israel is frequently addressed collectively in the singular, hence the 3ms form of this verb.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
HGQ Book Section: 17-2
alt xlate: And Israel possessed all the land of the Amorites

Q: וַתֹּ֖אכַל יְסוֹדֹתֶֽיהָ
[...]
A: And it (fire) consumed its (Zion's) foundations
Reference: Lamentations 4:11 איכה
Back Extra: אכל   to eat, devour, burn up, feed
וַתֹּאכַל  Is QIwc3FS because it refers to Fire mentioned earlier in the verse
Other fields (not shown on cards):
HGQ Book Section: 17-3
alt xlate: And it consumed its foundations

Q: וְאָסַפְתִּ֨י אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֥ם ׀ אֶֽל־יְרוּשָׁלִַם֮
[...]
A: For I will gather all the nations against Jerusalem
Reference: Zechariah 14:2 זכריה
Other fields (not shown on cards):
HGQ Book Section: 17-4
alt xlate: And I will gather all the nations to (against) Jerusalem

Q: וַתֵּ֥צֵא אֵ֛שׁ מִלִּפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה
[...]
A: And fire came out from the presence of Adonai
Reference: Leviticus 10:2 ויקרא
Back Extra: Remember that the key to identifying Iי verbs is the Tsere (or Hireq-Yod) under the preformative
Other fields (not shown on cards):
HGQ Book Section: 17-5
alt xlate: And fire came out form the presence of Adonai

Q: וַיַּ֥עַל מִשָּׁ֖ם בֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל
[...]
A: Then he went up from there to Bethel. . .
Reference: 2 Kings 2:23 מלכים ב
Other fields (not shown on cards):
HGQ Book Section: 17-9
alt xlate: And he went up from there to Bethel

Q: וַיִּשָּׂ֣א עֵינָ֗יו וַיַּ֞רְא אֶת־בִּנְיָמִ֣ין אָחִיו֮
[...]
A: As he lifted his eyes and saw his brother Benjamin
Reference: Genesis 43:29 בראשית
Back Extra: The first root letter נ has assimilated into the next consonant as a Daghesh Forte.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
HGQ Book Section: 17-10
alt xlate: And he lifted his eyes and he saw Benjamin his brother

Q: וַיָּבֹ֨אוּ כָל־הַשָּׂרִ֤ים אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙
[...]
A: Then all the officials came to Jeremiah
Reference: Jeremiah 38:27 ירמיה
Back Extra: Remember the medial vowel letter is lost due to retraction of the accent. Also, Qamets under the preformative is key in identifying Biconsonantals in the Qal Imperfect.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
HGQ Book Section: 17-11
alt xlate: And all the oﬃcials came to Jeremiah

Q: וַיִּשְׂאוּ֙ אֶת־יוֹנָ֔ה
[...]
A: So they picked up Jonah
Reference: Jonah 1:15 יונה
Back Extra: Usually, a Dagesh Forte would let us know there is a missing letter. With נשא, R2 is SQiN eM LeVY that rejects the Dagesh when it has a Sheva.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
HGQ Book Section: 17-14
alt xlate: And they lifted Jonah