Title: Hebrew Grammar Quest / 3. Lessons 12-23 / Lesson 14 / Lesson 14 C. Workbook
Tags: Workbook Grammar hebrew::ch_14

Prompt: Parse and translate בָּנָ֫ה - Explain
Answer: • בנה QP3ms ‘he built’
• 3ה verbs that end in ה ָ  are Perfect and have no sufformative (so they are 3ms)

Q: Parse and translate בָּֽנְתָ֫ה
[...]
A: בנה QP3fs ‘she built’
Back Extra: It looks like בנת QP3fs, but there is no verb בנת
• 3ה verbs use sufformative תָה in the P3fs
o Normally P3fs verbs in  ה ָ , but for 3ה verbs, the P3ms "stole" the  ה ָ  ending, so they use תָה

Prompt: Parse and translate בָּנִ֫ית - Explain
Answer: • בנה QP2fs ‘you built’
• Vowel+Yod before a sufformative that starts with a consonant indicates the verb is 3ה

Prompt: Parse and translate בָּנ֫וּ - Explain
Answer: • בנה QP3cp ‘they built’
• 3ה is lost before a sufformative that starts with a vowel, so וּ explains the missing root consonant.

Prompt: Parse and translate קָ֫מוּ - Explain
Answer: • קוּם QP3cp ‘they rose’
• The accent (and hence VS) are on V1, so there is no R2 or V2

Q: Parse: בָּנָ֖ה
וְעָרִ֥ים בָּנָ֖ה בְּהַר־יְהוּדָ֑ה
[...]
A: Qal Perfect 3ms
Root: בנה
Reference: 2 Chronicles 27:4
Back Extra: Moreover, he (Jotham) built cities in the hill country of Judah . . .
Other fields (not shown on cards):
HGQ Book Section: 14-1

Q: Parse: יָרֵ֙אתִי֙
יָרֵ֙אתִי֙ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם וָאֶשְׁמַ֖ע בְּקוֹלָֽם׃
[...]
A: Qal Perfect 1cs
Root: ירא
Reference: 1 Samuel 15:24
Back Extra: I feared the people and listened to their voice.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
HGQ Book Section: 14-2

Q: Parse: בָ֤אָה
בָ֤אָה נַחֲלָתֵ֙נוּ֙ אֵלֵ֔ינוּ מֵעֵ֥בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן מִזְרָֽחָה׃
[...]
A: Qal Perfect 3fs
Root: בוא
Reference: Numbers 32:19
Back Extra: our inheritance has fallen to us on this side of the Jordan toward the east
We could translate "our inheritance has gone to us ... "
Other fields (not shown on cards):
HGQ Book Section: 14-3

Q: Parse: שַׂ֤מְתִּי
עַל־כֵּ֞ן שַׂ֤מְתִּי פָנַי֙ כַּֽחַלָּמִ֔ישׁ
[...]
A: Qal Perfect 1cs
Root: שׂים
Reference: Isaiah 50:7
Back Extra: Therefore, I have set My face like flint
Hint: Note the different V1 in a biconsonantal verb
Other fields (not shown on cards):
HGQ Book Section: 14-4

Q: Parse: עָמַד֙
כִּ֣י מִ֤י עָמַד֙ בְּס֣וֹד יְהוָ֔ה
[...]
A: Qal Perfect 3ms
Root: עמד
Reference: Jeremiah 23:18
Back Extra: But who has stood in the council of Adonai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
HGQ Book Section: 14-5

Q: Parse: לֹא־עָמַ֣ד
וְאִישׁ֙ לֹא־עָמַ֣ד לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם
[...]
A: (negated) Qal Perfect 3ms
Root: עמד
Reference: Esther 9:2
Back Extra: and no one could stand before them
Other fields (not shown on cards):
HGQ Book Section: 14-6

Q: Parse: לֹֽא־קָרָ֖אתִי
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הִנְנִי֙ כִּֽי־קָרָ֣אתָ לִּ֔י וַיֹּ֥אמֶר לֹֽא־קָרָ֖אתִי
[...]
A: (negated) Qal Perfect 1cs
Root: קרא
Reference: 1 Samuel 3:5
Back Extra: and he (Samuel) said, "Here I am, for you called me." But he (Eli) said, "I did not call. . ."
Other fields (not shown on cards):
HGQ Book Section: 14-7

Q: Parse: קָרְא֖וּ
קָרְא֖וּ צ֑וֹם
[...]
A: Qal Perfect 3cp
Root: קרא
Reference: 1 Kings 21:12
Back Extra: They proclaimed a fast . . .
Other fields (not shown on cards):
HGQ Book Section: 14-8

Q: Parse: קַמְתֶּ֨ם
וְאַתֶּ֞ם קַמְתֶּ֨ם עַל־בֵּ֤ית אָבִי֙ הַיּ֔וֹם
[...]
A: Qal Perfect 2mp
Root: קום
Reference: Judges 9:18
Back Extra: but you have risen against my father's house today
Other fields (not shown on cards):
HGQ Book Section: 14-9