Title: Hebrew Grammar Quest / 3. Lessons 12-23 / Lesson 17 / Lesson 17 C. Workbook
Tags: Workbook Grammar hebrew::ch_17

Prompt: Parse, translate, & explain the function of וְהָיָ֫ה
Answer: • היה QPwc3ms
• Usually untranslated [rarely ‘and it will be’]
• It usually begins a future narrative.

Prompt: Parse, translate, and explain the function of וַיְהִ֫י
Answer: • היה QIwc3ms
• Usually untranslated [rarely ‘and it was’]
• It usually begins a past narrative.

Q: Parse: וְיָשָׁ֑בוּ
וּבָנ֥וּ בָתִּ֖ים וְיָשָׁ֑בוּ
[...]
A: Qal Pwc 3cp
Root: ישׁב
Reference: Isaiah 65:21
Back Extra: "They will build houses and (they will) inhabit them;
Other fields (not shown on cards):
HGQ Book Section: 17-1

Q: Parse: וּבָנ֥וּ
וּבָנ֥וּ בָתִּ֖ים וְיָשָׁ֑בוּ
[...]
A: Qal Pwc 3cp
Root: בנה
Reference: Isaiah 65:21
Back Extra: "They will build houses and inhabit them;
Other fields (not shown on cards):
HGQ Book Section: 17-1

Q: Parse: וַיִּשָּׂ֣א
וַיִּשָּׂ֣א עֵינָ֗יו וַיַּ֞רְא אֶת־בִּנְיָמִ֣ין אָחִיו֮
[...]
A: Qal Iwc 3ms
Root: נשׂא
Reference: Genesis 43:29
Back Extra: As he lifted his eyes and saw his brother Benjamin
The 1נ assimilates with a sheva
Other fields (not shown on cards):
HGQ Book Section: 17-10

Q: Parse: וַיָּבֹ֨אוּ
וַיָּבֹ֨אוּ כָל־הַשָּׂרִ֤ים אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙
[...]
A: Qal Iwc 3mp
Root: בוא
Reference: Jeremiah 38:27
Back Extra: Then all the officials came to Jeremiah
Other fields (not shown on cards):
HGQ Book Section: 17-11

Q: Parse: וַיִּשְׂאוּ֙
וַיִּשְׂאוּ֙ אֶת־יוֹנָ֔ה
[...]
A: Qal Iwc 3mp
Root: נשׂא
Reference: Jonah 1:15
Back Extra: So they picked up Jonah
The נ in נשׂא assimilated, but the ש rejected the Dagesh Forte because of the SQiN eM LeVY rule.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
HGQ Book Section: 17-14

Q: Parse: וַתֹּ֖אכַל
וַתֹּ֖אכַל יְסוֹדֹתֶֽיהָ
[...]
A: Qal Iwc 3fs
Root: אכל
Reference: Lamentations 4:11
Back Extra: Which has consumed its foundations
Other fields (not shown on cards):
HGQ Book Section: 17-3

Q: Parse: וְאָסַפְתִּ֨י
וְאָסַפְתִּ֨י אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֥ם ׀ אֶֽל־יְרוּשָׁלִַם֮
[...]
A: Qal Pwc1cs
Root: אסף
Reference: Zechariah 14:2
Back Extra: For I will gather all the nations against Jerusalem
Other fields (not shown on cards):
HGQ Book Section: 17-4

Q: Parse: וַתֵּ֥צֵא
וַתֵּ֥צֵא אֵ֛שׁ מִלִּפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה
[...]
A: Qal Imperfect 3fs
Root: יצא
Reference: Leviticus 10:2
Back Extra: And fire came out from the presence of Adonai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
HGQ Book Section: 17-5

Q: Parse: וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ
וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ יִרְמְיָ֥ה הַנָּבִ֖יא לְדַרְכּֽוֹ׃
[...]
A: Qal Iwc3ms
Root: הלך
Reference: Jeremiah 28:11
Back Extra: Then the prophet Jeremiah went his way.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
HGQ Book Section: 17-6

Q: Parse: וְנָתַ֥ן
וְנָתַ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַ֥ד הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
[...]
A: Qal Pwc 3ms
Root: נתן
Reference: 1 Kings 22:12
Back Extra: ". . . for Adonai will give it into the hand of the king."
Hint: Do you see a preformative on the verb?
Other fields (not shown on cards):
HGQ Book Section: 17-7