Title: Hebrew Grammar Quest / 4. Lessons 24-35 / Lesson 25 / Lesson 25 B. Grammar
Tags: Grammar hebrew::ch_25

Prompt: When a 1G verb begins
what is it equivalent to in the strong verb paradigm and why?
Answer: • These are all the same as ְ  נִ in a strong verb because they follow the same pattern as the rule of shewa.

Prompt: When a 1G verb begins יֵאָ what is it equivalent to in the strong verb paradigm and why?
Answer: It is equivalent to NI [ יִקָּ ] in the strong verb paradigm because the 1G rejects the dagesh forte and lengthens the hireq to tsere.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
HGQ Book Section: 25.2

Prompt: What does 1Yod become in the Niphal?
Answer: • Holem Vav if Niphal 1Yod gets a Shewa
   o [E.g., ישׁב NP3ms *נוֹשַׁ֫ב → נִיְשַׁ֫ב ]
• Consonantal Vav if Niphal 1Yod gets Dagesh
   o [E.g., ישׁב NI3ms *יִוָּשֵׁ֫ב → יִיָּשֵׁ֫ב]
• [Both of these are true in the Niphal only]

Prompt: If you see a verb that looks like a 1-Vav verb in the Niphal, what is it?
Answer: • It is a 1Yod verb.
  o E.g., יִוָּשֵׁ֫ב looks like ושׁב NI3ms, but it is from ישׁב not ושׁב

Prompt: When does 1Nun assimilate in the Niphal?
Answer: • Wherever the preformative is ְ  נִ (P, Pt, some A)
• E.g., נצל QP3ms *נִנְצַ֫ל becomes נִצַּ֫ל

Prompt: What is tricky about 3א verbs in the Niphal?
Why is this not usually a problem?
Answer: • NP3ms = NPtMS because 3א NP3ms VS = Ā ( ָ  )
- The context will clearly indicate whether the verb is referencing a "he" or "it" as the subject.

Prompt: What happens to the 3ה of a 3ה verb if it has a sufformative or pronominal suffix that begins with a vowel?
Answer: • The vowel of the sufformative or pronominal suffix swallows up the 3ה (it becomes V2).
   o [E.g., בנה QP3cp = בָּנ֫וּ]
   o [E.g., ראה QPtMS+1cs = רֹאִ֫י]