16.4 QI 3ה
3ה verbs are easily recognized as Qal Imperfect since the QI diagnostic Pre \ = יִקְ is retained
Remember: 3ה verbs do not have R_3
- IF there is no sufformative, THEN V_2 \ = vowel + HEI:
- Perfect - QAMETS+HEI: בָּנָה - QP3ms
- Imperfect - SEGHOL+HEI: יִבְנֶה - QI3ms
- IF the sufformative starts with a vowel, THEN the sufformative IS V_2
- QI3cp - יִבְנוּ
- QP3cp - בָּנוּ
- IF the sufformative starts with a consonant, THEN V_2 \ = vowel + י
- Perfect - HIREQ+YOD- בְּנִיתֶם - QP2mp
- Imperfect - SEGHOL+YOD - תִּבְנֶ֫ינָה - QI(3/2)fp
3ה | Strong | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|
QI3ms | יִבְנֶה | יִקְטֹל | Seghol+Hei |
QI3mp | יִבְנוּ | יִקְטְלוּ | Sufformative Replaces |
QI(3/2)fp | תִּבְנֶ֫ינָה | תִּקְטֹ֫לְנָה | Seghol+Yod |